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United Nations Security Council election, 2011 ：ウィキペディア英語版

United Nations Security Council election, 2011

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The 2011 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 and 24 October 2011 during the Sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Azerbaijan, Guatemala, Morocco, Pakistan, and Togo, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2012. Azerbaijan was elected after 17 rounds on 24 October, while the other four new members were chosen on 21 October.
==Rules==
The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.〔(Charter of the United Nations, Article 23 )〕
In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes,〔(Resolution 1991 A (XVIII) ), dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31. See also the notes accompanying Rules 142 to 144 of the (Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly ) and Item 114(a) (page 175) of (UN Document A/66/100, Annotated preliminary list of items to be included in the provisional agenda of the sixty-sixth regular session of the General Assembly ).〕 the five available seats are allocated as follows:〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Security Council Report: Special Research Report )〕
*Two for African countries (held by Gabon and Nigeria), with one of them being the "Arab swing seat"
*One for countries from the Asia-Pacific Group〔("Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group" ), ''Radio New Zealand International'', 2011-08-31.〕 (held by Lebanon)
*One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Brazil)
*One for the Eastern European Group (held by Bosnia and Herzegovina)
To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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